Clean platform coding style
While a certain degree of freedom in writing style is a good thing, the readability of programs improves a lot when a consistent coding style is used. We therefore define the following guidelines which strongly encourage everyone to use when developing libraries for Clean and are even mandatory for libraries which are part of the Clean platform.
Type names
The names of types should be clear and informative, and should always start with a capital. If the name of a type consists of multiple words, each new word should start with a capital. The constructors of a type should also start with a capital.
Function names
Function names should *not* start with a capital, but when a function consists of multiple words, each new word, except the first one should start with a capital. By starting types and constructors with a capital and, functions without one, the difference between a constructor and a function is immediately clear for the reader of a program.
Module names
For modules, the same guidelines apply as for naming types. Names should be informative and preferably short. When a library module is not meant for direct imports by end users, but should only used by experts in modules that for example provide a more friendly interface, you should prefix the name of that module with an underscore character.
Argument order
While there are no hard demands on the order in which you specify the arguments of functions, there are two rules which make your functions easier to use and somewhat more clear:
- State representing arguments such as the common *World type argument, should be at the end of the argument list.
- Arguments which are used as "options" in some way should be at the beginning of the arguments. This makes it easy to pass in options by currying.
Comments
A concise description of the purpose of a function and the meaning of its input and output parameters should be present in the .dcl file for all exported functions.
Whitespace
Whitespace may be used to format functions. When tabs are used for alignment, they are considered to be four spaces wide.
